
Important OSM/ESM Functions
2-6
Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM Network Management
C79000-G8976-C137-08
2.5.2 Displaying and Deleting FDB Entries, Aging
The entries in the FDB table can be displayed by the WBM, see Section 4.10.1.
Static addresses can also be entered or deleted in WBM.
If aging is activated (default), a learned entry (address) is automatically deleted
in the FDB table when no packet with this source address is received within the
aging time.
Aging prevents addresses that are no longer up to date from remaining in the FDB
table permanently. “Aged entries” can, for example, mean that a node that has
been connected to a different OSM/ESM port is no longer obtainable because the
packets intended for it are still sent to the original port.
In WBM and in the CLI, aging can be enabled and disabled and the aging time can
be modified. The default setting for the aging time is 40 seconds.
2.5.3 Reaction to Spanning Tree Frames
When an OSM/ESM is interfaced to a higher-level office network, users often
require this interface to be implemented redundantly. The company network,
however, uses third-party components that do not support fast OSM/ESM
redundancy mechanisms (forming rings and standby links). At other points in the
office network, a mesh topology is used and the resulting loops are eliminated by
the spanning tree protocol (IEEE 802.1D).
As of firmware version 2.3.5, OSMs/ESMs are capable of evaluating spanning tree
frames that report modified configurations in the office network. This allows an
OSM/ESM ring to interface redundantly with an office network based on spanning
tree.
During configuration changes (triggered by topology change events) made in a
connected spanning tree office network, an OSM/ESM reduces its aging time. As a
result, the MAC addresses of all stations (for example PCs) from which no further
frames are received during this shortened time are removed from the address
table. Stations that use new or modified network paths following a change in the
configuration can therefore be reached again more quickly. On completion of the
configuration changes, the OSM/ESM changes back to normal operation.
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