
T400 Controller Facilities Manual
667/EB/20200/000 Page 11-1 Issue 9
11. THE MASTER TIME CLOCK SYSTEM
11.1 INTRODUCTION
The master time clock system (MTCS) provides the following facilities:
-A software clock.
- A crystal oscillator and standby RTC circuit which is battery supported.
- A software timetable (see section 12).
- Plan timings for cableless linking in software (see section 9.9).
- Plan influence definitions in software (see section 9.9).
The software real time digital clock which controls the system has a resolution of one
second and records seconds, minutes, hours, days and weeks. The clock is normally
triggered by 50Hz signals derived from the a.c. mains supply, i.e. a convenient source
available to all controllers in a linked system permitting synchronism to be maintained
without inter-connection.
In areas where the stability of the mains frequency is unsatisfactory, a high precision
crystal oscillator signal can be used in place of the mains derived signal. This may be
introduced via the handset using the CTS command.
The handset command MST may be used to specify a time when a changeover from
crystal to mains is to occur.
11.2 REAL TIME CLOCK (RTC)
The RTC maintains the current time of day in hours, minutes, seconds and week
numbers.
The clock is set up via the handset using the WEK, STM & CKL commands.
The current time of day may be read via the handset using the TOD command.
The clock is normally driven from the mains frequency. Short mains breaks (50mS or
less) which do not cause the controller to shut down are compensated for in the clock
software module. If a longer break occurs, the standby system on the RTC circuit
counts the period for which the power is off. These circuits derive their power from a
lithium battery which is switched and mounted on the Main Processor PCB.
On restoration of the power, the duration of the power failure is read from the RTC
circuit. This period is then added to the time value saved when the power went off, to
establish the new time.
The battery maintains the circuit operation and powers the RAM so that the time of
day is not lost even if the PCB is removed from the PCB module.
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